![]() In addition, the French government refused to finance the expeditions on account of the uncertainty surrounding economic returns. The king granted La Salle permission to explore the region, open trade, and build forts, but refused to authorize any new interior colonies that might draw migrants from France and weaken the population base for the army. La Salle hoped to establish a new colony and to personally monopolize the extensive trade he expected to come from such an endeavor. He returned to France in 1677 to seek royal permission to explore the territory to the west of New France, to construct forts at advantageous locations, and to facilitate trade with the peoples he encountered. La Salle grew wealthy from trade profits while presiding over Fort Frontenac, but his interest in the interior of North America never waned. In 1674, La Salle traveled to France and laid Frontenac's expansionist agenda before an enthusiastic King Louis XIV, who appointed La Salle the seigneur of Fort Frontenac and elevated him to the nobility. Ontario), the centerpiece for the governor's planned initiative against the Iroquois monopoly of the lower Great Lakes fur trade. He was influential in the establishment of Fort Frontenac (present-day Kingston, In 1672, La Salle sold his land and entered into Frontenac's service as an explorer. His interests closely coincided with the imperial aspirations of Frontenac, who wanted to expand French influence throughout the Great Lakes region to monopolize the fur trade. He soon became enamored with Native accounts of the richness of the lands west of the French settlements. He also dabbled in the fur trade, an occupation that brought La Salle into contact with the Native peoples of the region. By 1669, he had established himself as a successful seigneur, or landowner, near Montreal, although he was not content to simply farm the land. He attended a Jesuit college and was educated for the priesthood in France, but in 1666 he left his homeland and his studies to pursue wealth and adventure in the New World. La Salle's beginnings were inauspicious enough. La Salle became the principal architect of the imperial designs embodied by Frontenac. An imperialist-minded governor, Louis de Buade, Comte de Frontenac et Pallau, gradually reversed the colony's floundering economy and initiated a new era of expansion and growth. La Salle's prodigious explorations were made possible by the imposition of royal authority over New France, or Canada, in 1663. Between 16, he traversed the interior of the continent, from the Saint Lawrence River to the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico, and claimed nearly all the territory in between for France. ![]() René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, was among the foremost architects of French colonial expansion in North America.
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iPhone 4, 4S, 5, 5c, & 5s running iOS 7.The ColorMunki Display sits in the middle of X-Rite’s trio of ColorMunki colorimeters, providing more control and versatility than the entry-level ColorMunki Smile, but without the printer profiling capabilities of the ColorMunki Photo.iPad 2, 3rd gen, 4th gen, Air, Mini, & Mini 2nd gen running iOS 7.x or later.The mobile device must be USB-Host or USB OTG (On-The-Go) compatible. NOTE: In order to communicate with an X-Rite measurement device a USB OTG (On-the-Go) adapter is required. Asus Transformer running Android 4.0.4 or later.Google Nexus running Android 4.0.4 or later.Samsung Galaxy running Android 4.0.4 or later.MAC: Latest drivers for video card installed WINDOWS: Latest drivers for video card installed, dual display support requires either 2 video cards or a dual head video card that supports dual video LUTs being loadedĬompatible with Free ColorTRUE Mobile App: User must have Administrator rights to install and uninstall the application MAC: Intel® Core 2 Duo CPU or better WINDOWS: Intel® Core 2 Duo or AMD Athlon™ XP or better Number of Displays Supported per Workstation Required for software install, download and automatic update ![]() WINDOWS: Network adaptor installed and driver loaded Windows 7, 8, 8.1, 10 (with latest Service Pack installed)ĥ00MB (depending on components installed) MacOS X 10.11.x, 10.12.x and 10.13.x (with latest upgrades installed) ColorMunki Display includes an end user license agreement (EULA) allowing a single user the ability to install and run unlimited installations of ColorMunki software on any number of computers that he/she owns. Free ColorTRUE mobile app download from iTunes® App Store and Google® Play. Users are encouraged to register their product within the first 30 days of use.ĬolorMunki Display colorimeter, ColorMunki profiling software for displays and projectors, and Quick Start Guide. Registration can occur directly through the software, on our website, or via phone. Product registration is required to receive X-Rite technical support during the warranty period. Twelve (12) months from the date of sale, unless different local regulations apply. Wizard Driven Ease with Professional Results Package Dimensions (length, width, height)ĥ.59” x 2.05” x 7.59” / 142mm x 52mm x 192mmĬhinese (Simplified & Traditional), English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Spanish
![]() As a professional and secure file backup software, it can help to make a backup for Windows operating system (Windows 10/8/7/, etc.), the entire disk and partitions besides files & folders. MiniTool ShadowMaker can be your good assistant in backing up files. To avoid data loss, you should make a backup for your important files. Even, some users report that it will automatically restart.Īfter you disable/turn off Avast shields or uninstalling the program, your PC may be at risk of threats like malware, spyware, viruses, and more, which could cause data loss. To some degree, you can only disable some shields of Avast or directly remove it rather than disabling it from Startup. Just share them with your friends.” Click to Tweet How to Protect Your PC: Make a Backup “How to disable Avast in Windows or Mac? This post shows you detailed steps depending on multiple situations. If required, type an administrator password.īesides, you can also choose to uninstall this program completely instead of stopping certain shields. To do this work, you can open Avast Security, go to the Preferences interface where you can see three types of Avast Shield, choose the shield you want to turn off and then click Disable. Similarly, you can disable it when failing to install a new app or driver. How to Disable Avast MacĪs mentioned above, you can use this program (full name – Avast Security) in Mac. You can go to the given link to learn more if you are interested in that. Tip: Avast may cause Windows Defender to be not turning on and removing it is one of the solutions. Step 3: Avast gives you four options: Stop for 10 minutes, Stop for 1 hour, Stop until your next restart, and Stop indefinitely. Step 2: Choose the shield that you want to turn off or stop and click on the switcher. Then, go to its Protection interface where you can click Core Shields to choose core defenses. ![]() Step 1: Run Avast Free Antivirus in Windows 10/8/7. Now, let’s go to see the step-by-step guide. Sometimes, you may want to only turn off or stop certain shields. In the above, we have shown you how to close Avast completely. To use it again, you should click RESOLVE. This means you are not protected by Avast. Later, open the main interface and you will find this software gives you a message in red saying “ All your shields are off”. This may cause a malware attack, so do this operation prudently. All shields will be turned off or stopped. To temporarily disable Avast, the former three options are available.Īfter choosing an option, this software asks you to make a confirmation. To disable Avast permanently, you can choose the last one. Choose one option based on how long you want to stop Avast from running. Tip: By default, the Avast icon is hidden and you may need to click the small triangle to open the notification area if you can’t see this program.ģ. Go to the taskbar in Windows 10/8/7, right-click on the icon of Avast and you can see some options regarding the security suite. Generally, the following is also the procedure of how to stop Avast from running in the background.ġ. Thus, you should know what you are doing. How to Close Avast Completely (All Shields)īasically, turning off all the shields of Avast refers to completely stopping or disabling the whole active protection of this free antivirus. The following section is about methods to turn off complete or individual Avast antivirus shields. How to Disable Avast Free Antivirus in Windows 10/8/7 This is because the program might not recognize or allow the installation as it deems the app or driver as unknown sources and even it misreads a trustable setup as a threat.įor this common issue, we will show you how to disable Avast in detail for Windows and Mac, along with some visual pictures. Why Need to Disable AvastĪlthough this antivirus program is powerful and excellent, you sometimes need to disable Avast, especially when you install a new application or driver. To get more information about this program, refer to its official website. Importantly, it can be used in multiple platforms such as Windows, Mac, Android, iPad & iPhone and loT. It also offers various services including computer security, firewall, anti-phishing, browser security, antispyware, anti-spam and more. It has been around a long time, helping you to protect against many threats from the local files, instant messages, emails, internet, P2P connections, etc. Simply put, Avast is one of the best free antivirus programs on the market that you can download it for use. ![]() Useful Methods to Protect Your PC Against Virus and Malware.How to Disable Avast Free Antivirus in Windows 10/8/7.How to disable Avast? This post will walk you through some simple methods in Windows and Mac, as well as useful tips to protect your PC after disabling antivirus. You may want to turn off Avast antivirus when failing to install a new application or driver since the antivirus may don’t allow installations. ![]() YouTube sets this cookie via embedded youtube-videos and registers anonymous statistical data. Some of the data that are collected include the number of visitors, their source, and the pages they visit anonymously. Installed by Google Analytics, _gid cookie stores information on how visitors use a website, while also creating an analytics report of the website's performance. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognize unique visitors. The _ga cookie, installed by Google Analytics, calculates visitor, session and campaign data and also keeps track of site usage for the site's analytics report. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. It does not store any personal data.Īnalytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". ![]() The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". ![]() Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin, this cookie is used to record the user consent for the cookies in the "Advertisement" category. This cookie is used to manage the interaction with the online bots. This cookie is set by the provider Akamai Bot Manager. This cookie is used to detect and defend when a client attempt to replay a cookie.This cookie manages the interaction with online bots and takes the appropriate actions. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. I think I get more feedback, too, and my projects are better as a result.Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. I save vast amount of time and get far more accurate feedback when I use Wipster. Kollaborate would be the tool I'd consider if I were working with another editor, a larger team, or a feature-length project. I also like the to-do list it generates from the comments and the satisfaction I get from an email saying a client has approved a final edit. I primarily work with one or two people on my projects, and the simple interface that Wipster offers is sufficient. (Frame.io consistently timed out when uploading from within FCPX, so I gave up.) ![]() Syncing files up to Dropbox rather than uploading directly has saved me lots of headaches. Uploading is my biggest hurdle to online collaboration since I'm capped at a 3mbps upload speed (no providers offer anything faster here). It's incredibly simple and it can upload from Dropbox which speeds the import time *dramatically*. I've been testing out these products over the past few months and Wipster was the winner for me. ![]() viewed_cookie_policy 11 months The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance 11 months This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. cookielawinfo-checkbox-others 11 months This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". List of currently active tasks, do not modify directly. This ability can only be activated if the activating actor/component has all of these tags. cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary 11 months This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Tags to apply to activating owner while this ability is active. cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional 11 months The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Cookie Duration Description cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics 11 months This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. ![]() In Radha’s case, once she attacks, the Mana is immediately added to your pool should you choose to do so. Mana abilities are special in that they do not use the Stack (a big topic to be covered in future), this means that mana abilities cannot be responded to, and resolve immediately upon activation. It could add Mana to a player’s mana poolįor Radha, Heir to Keld (above), she has a Triggered Ability that also counts as a Mana Ability.It triggers from the activation or resolution of i) an Activated Mana Ability, or ii) from Mana being added to a Mana Pool.Similarly, for a Triggered Ability to be considered a Mana Ability, it has the following characteristics: It is not a Loyalty ability of a Planeswalker.But they have to fulfill certain conditions:įor an Activated Ability to be considered a Mana Ability, it has the following characteristics: Things get a little tricky after that, as Activated Abilities and Triggered Abilities can also be Mana Abilities. This activated ability has special activation instructions (not all abilities do), which is it only be activated during Combat.Īs a fun little exercise, look at the following cards and determine what the costs, effects and activation instructions (if any) of their activated abilities are! The effect of Najeela’s ability is to untap all attacking creatures, give those attacking creatures Trample, Lifelink, and Haste until the end of the turn, and create an additional combat phase after the current one. The cost of activating Najeela’s ability is paying 5 mana, one of each colour. After this phase, there is an additional combat phase. They gain trample, lifelink, and haste until end of turn. They are written as “: ”Ĭosts are always written before the colon (:) of the line of text, and the effect is everything after the colon.įor example, the second ability of Najeela, the Blade-Blossom reads: Activated Abilities are abilities with a cost and an effect. Une étude numérique complémentaire est ensuite menée pour évaluer la possibilité de retarder l'apparition du buffet. Les prédictions numériques sont d'abord validées par rapport aux données expérimentales disponibles, avant d'être analysées en détail pour identifier l'origine du buffet sur la configuration étudiée. Deux approches numériques sont testées : "Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes" (URANS) et "Large-Eddy Simulation" (LES). Ce travail s'appuie sur l'utilisation de simulations numériques, avec l'idée de reproduire le phénomène de buffet sur un aileron conçu pour un petit lanceur spatial en écoulement transsonique. ![]() Le présent travail propose un scénario original pour expliquer l'origine du buffet, qui à son tour ouvre des perspectives prometteuses pour sa réduction et son atténuation. L'origine du buffet est encore débattue dans la littérature, et le contrôle de ce phénomène reste difficile. Le buffet transsonique est un phénomène aérodynamique complexe qui impose des contraintes sévères à la conception des véhicules à grande vitesse, y compris pour les avions et les lanceurs spatiaux. This approach is used to design a control solution based on a modification of the wall temperature, showing very promising results. Originality/value This paper proposes a new scenario to explain the origin of buffet, based on the use of a Fanno and Rayleigh flow analogies. ![]() More precisely, this paper highlights the crucial role of the subsonic flow inside the boundary layer, showing the existence of upstream travelling pressure waves that are responsible for the flow coupling between both sides of the airfoil, at the origin of the buffet phenomenon. By adequately choosing the wall temperature, this work shows that it is feasible to delay the emergence of buffet. Findings The buffet control strategy is based on wall cooling. A complementary numerical study is then conducted to assess the possibility to delay the onset of buffet. The numerical predictions are first validated against available experimental data, before to be analysed in detail to identify the origin of buffet on the studied configuration. Two numerical approaches are tested: unsteady Reynolds averaged Navier–Stokes (URANS) and large-eddy simulation (LES). ![]() Design/methodology/approach This work relies on the use of numerical simulations, with the idea to reproduce the buffet phenomenon in a transonic aileron designed for small space launchers. This paper aims to propose an original scenario to explain the origin of buffet, which in turn opens promising perspectives for its alleviation and attenuation. The origin of buffet is still debated in the literature, and the control of this phenomenon remains difficult. Purpose The transonic buffet is a complex aerodynamics phenomenon that imposes severe constraints on the design of high-speed vehicles, including for aircraft and space launchers. IPhone or iPad running iOS 13.0 or above Download & purchaseīuy this premium drawing, sketching, painting app from the App Store here. Support of Wacom, Adonit and SonarPen styluses System Requirements.Support of iPad Drag and Drop, Split View, Sharing Extension, Open In, Clipboard.Snapping to guidelines, dynamic guidelines, grid.Selection displayed as marching ants, quick mask or invisible.Floating panels for Colors, Layers, Brushes etc.Images – PNG, JPEG, PSD, TIFF, PDF Other features.Images – PNG, JPEG, PSD, HEIC, TIFF, GIF, most raw formats.We have implemented many parsers from the most popular assets/images formats and we are especially proud of our ABR/TPL parser which not only reads brush stamps and patterns, but also most settings which are converted to Artstudio Pro brush engine values. Sort documents into folders Import/Export.View, load, share, delete, move documents in internal gallery or iOS Files app.Save and load images on iCloud Drive or local disk.Retouching tools: Heal, Dodge, Burn, Sponge and more.Dozens of filters with realtime preview and the ability to generate seamless patterns.4 auto adjustments: Auto Contrast, Levels, Lightness, Saturation.15 adjustments available as non-destructive layer or simple adjustment: Brightness/Contrast, Levels, Curves, Exposure/Gamma, Shadows/Highlights, Vibrance, Hue/Saturation, Color Balance, Temperature/Tint, Black and White, Gradient Map and more.Each feature was tested in several scenarios and light conditions. Photo editing options developed in cooperation with professional photographers. Symmetric painting Professional photo editor.Over 150 built-in brushes divided into multiple groups: Pens, Pencils, Oil Painting, Inking, Charcoals, Airbrushes, Watercolor and many more.Brush editor with over 100 customisable settings.64-bit painting with pattern, double stamp, wet brush, dynamics.Perfectly optimised, lag free mechanism generating smooth, real looking strokes, making the most of Apple Pencil. 9 layer effects: Bevel/Emboss, Stroke, Inner Shadow, Inner Glow, Outer Glow, Color/Gradient/Pattern Overlay, Drop Shadow.27 tools: Move, Select, Crop, Eyedropper, Paint, Wet Paint, Eraser, Bucket/Pattern/Gradient Fill, Smudge, Dodge, Burn, Sponge, Text, Heal, Clone, and more Flexible layer systemĪrtstudio Pro introduces a new layer system with grouping, non-destructive layer effects, and adjustment layers.Incredible optimisation ensures smooth work even with large canvases. It allows working with multiple documents, supports large canvas sizes and an unlimited number of layers. ![]() ![]() The powerful GPU accelerated ArtEngine developed by Lucky Clan is 5-10 times faster than the previous engine. It will boost your creativity and help you bring your ideas to life quickly and easily. Hundreds of assets are included and users have the ability to import resources in the most popular formats (ABR, TPL, PAT, GRD, ASE, ACO) giving instant access to millions of brushes, patterns, gradients, colour swatches and fonts. ![]() After running the installer you will be able to playback WMV or WMA files by using the standalone players, you can preview them in your browser, or you can even visualize them inside Keynote or PowerPoint presentations. Easy to install Window Media codecs for Macįlip4Mac comes with an extensive software collection designed to help you visualize Windows Media files on your Mac. At the same time, you can import WMV files into Apple iMovie projects and start processing them. If you also need to export WMV files to another format you have to buy Flip4Mac WMV Player Pro. Encounter issues when trying to uninstall Flip4Mac WMV Studio Pro HD v3.2.0 for Mac This page provides detailed instructions about how to correctly and. Moreover, Flip4Mac integrates with Apple Compressor and enables you to export Final Cut projects to Windows Media files. Flip4Mac is also recommended by Microsoft itself for. This way, you can easily share them with other Mac users that do not have the Flip4Mac components installed. In fact, you can play both WMV (Windows Media Video) and WMA (Windows Media Audio) files on Mac computers. wmv files to formats that are native to QuickTime. The Flip4Mac Player Pro, Studio, or Studio Pro versions offer you the possibility to convert. Enables you to use Windows Media content into your own projects Note that the Flip4Mac installer also adds a Preference Pane to your System Preferences: the included panels help you personalize your experience and control all the Flip4Mac components. The following will introduce a step by step guide on how to convert 1080p video in MKV, AVI, Xvid, Divx, MP4, FLV, WMV, WTV, WebM, AVCHD, MXF, MVI, VOB, F4V, BIK, RMVB and MPEG to Apple TV. wmv files in a standalone app, in your browser (Safari, Firefox, and Google Chrome are supported), in your Keynote or PowerPoint presentations, in a Mail window, and more. Playback Windows Media files using QuickTimeīy default, all Flip4Mac installations include the Player and Flip Player utilities: as a result, you will be able to view. However, a free alternative solution for viewing WMV files on your Mac computer is represented by the open source VLC Media Player application. To be able to install Flip4Mac on your computer, you must first purchase one of the available licenses: you can choose to buy only the Player version, or you can opt for the Player Pro / Studio / Studio Po HD versions that provide conversion and video editing tools. The software package includes QuickTime components, plug-ins for popular web browsers, and a standalone media player application. If you only want to disable its internet plug-in (in favor of using Windows Media Players plug-in) then go to Apple menu > System Preferences > Flip4Mac WMV > Plug-in and uncheck 'Use Flip4Mac WMV Internet Plug-in' which disables the Flip4Mac plug-in and enables the WMP plug-in (in /Library/Internet Plug-ins. Flip4Mac Studio HD: All Studio features, along with the ability to export WMV using HD, 2-pass VBR encoding with pro audio up to 1920x1080.Flip4Mac offers you the possibility to preview Windows Media content on your Mac by using the QuickTime capabilities.When installed the Flip4Mac WMV plug-in replaces the plug-in provided by Microsoft Windows Media Player 9 for Mac OS X. With advanced features, you can import Windows Media files. Flip4Mac WMV includes an Internet plug-in that plays Windows Media streams within Safari and other web browsers. Flip4Mac Studio: All Player Pro features, along with the ability to export WMV using preset or custom encoding profiles (SD, 1-pass encoding) up to 768x576. wmv) directly in QuickTime Player and view Windows Media content on the Internet using a web browser.Flip4Mac Player Pro: All Player features, along with the ability to import WMV and WMA files for conversion to QuickTime and QuickTime compatible formats.Flip4Mac Player: Basic media player with standard Flip4Mac feature set. ![]() ![]() There are four versions of the Flip4Mac Player: I have now uninstalled the application using AppZapper. With advanced features, you can import Windows Media files for editing and create Windows Media files for distribution. 1 I recently installed this application called Flip4mac to view a video online and it installed an icon into my system preferences pane. wmv) directly in QuickTime Player and view Windows Media content on the Internet using a web browser. With Flip4Mac Windows Media Components for QuickTime, you can play Windows Media files (.wma and. Note: Flip4Mac Player is not being sold anymore and is listed only for people who had purchased it in the past.įlip4Mac Player is a multi-format video player from leading video software developer Telestream. ![]() ![]() Whether it be accurately rendering regional and foreign accents, puns that are essential to a punch-line, or adding labels to depict sounds, our job is to provide the same information and experience that a hearing viewer enjoys. Personally, I’ve always felt that monolingual subtitling involves a certain level of translation. I think it indulges the linguist’s love for words – and our pedantry for grammar. Many of my colleagues have language degrees, which may seem strange considering we generally subtitle from English into English. We receive these clips in advance and have time to research vocabulary and ensure the punctuation is just so. This requires an on-the-spot judgment call – from a human being, and not a computer.įortunately, there’s no chance of any dictionary malfunctions and real-time edits when subtitling pre-recorded programmes. In this case, I’d need to carefully edit where necessary, so that the most essential points are being subtitled. Think of a debate show like Question Time, where there can be several people talking (or shouting) at the same time, often at high speed and in different regional accents. Once my own ‘voice model’ is loaded, the computer only understands me. Why can’t the software pick up the audio directly from the studio? Again, the technology is not advanced enough for that. You’re probably wondering why there’s a need for the middle man. And with a name like Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, the results probably won’t be pretty! We prepare thoroughly for all output but it’s impossible to predict exactly what vocabulary we’re going to need. If there’s breaking news about the president of Turkmenistan and I’ve not entered it into my dictionary, the computer’s going to go with its best guess. Similar problems arise with tricky names and obscure vocabulary. If I didn’t, you could end up reading – ‘The finish athlete eight at a tie restaurant in soul’ instead of ‘The Finnish athlete ate at a Thai restaurant in Seoul’. Wherever possible, I use the software to create vocal commands which can get around these. Unfortunately, the English language is full of them. ![]() It particularly hates homophones – words of different meaning that sound the same. While the technology we use is impressive, it’s not quite as sophisticated as human language (yet!). I promise you that we subtitlers do know the difference between having ‘patience’ and ‘patients’. This accounts for the slight delay in the subtitles reaching your telly, and also for some of the mistakes you may notice. We also add in punctuation, move the subtitles’ position and change colours when there’s a new speaker. But the vast majority of us now use speech recognition software to repeat – ‘respeak’ – what’s being said on the TV in a computer-friendly, robotic voice to produce on-screen text. Some subtitles are produced by stenographers, who transcribe speech by writing in shorthand on a stenograph machine. Contrary to popular belief, live subtitling does not involve typing really fast. This is where voice recognition software comes in. Such a huge increase in subtitled output required the development of new technology. Sports channels like Sky Sports and ESPN have more live content, which means more real-time subtitling. Fast forward a couple of decades, and Red Bee Media now provides subtitles for 100% of programmes on both Channel 4 and the BBC. As a result of the 1990 Broadcasting Act, subtitling output increased on the BBC and in response to the growing demand from deaf and hard-of hearing audiences to see subtitles on network news programmes, the BBC set up a specialised live subtitling unit. In 1986, Blue Peter became the first programme with live subtitles. This also marked the first use of CEEFAX subtitles for the deaf in the world. Subtitling departments were established in the BBC in the early ‘80s, but the first BBC programme to carry subtitles aired back in 1979 – a documentary about deaf children called Quietly In Switzerland. I worked as an assistant in the subtitling and signing departments before becoming a fully-fledged subtitler. So on my return to London, when I saw a vacancy for a subtitling assistant, I didn’t think twice. I really enjoyed learning more about and interacting with the deaf community. It was amazing to see the classes being delivered in ASL. After graduating, I spent a year in Montreal and was offered a temporary admin role in a school for deaf and disabled children. I’d studied French and Spanish at university, and wanted to work with language in some way. My encounter with the world of subtitles was a happy accident. ![]() I have to confess – a career in subtitling was not a burning ambition of mine. ![]() ![]() The lewd sex kitten uses her phone to film her masturbation, but Mick catches her in the act! Curriculum includes deep backyard drilling, A2M fellatio, nasty gaping and a frothy cum facial. Wearing a rudely revealing top, leggy Giselle Palmer visits German tutor Mick. Action includes tasty, ass-to-mouth head, and Holly enjoys repeated anal orgasms. Holly pumps a huge, black dildo up her excessively lubed rear orifice while Mick's thick prick plows her cunt. Tiny, tattooed teen Holly Hendrix welcomes Mick by spreading herself wide open. Ferocious, sweat-soaked buttfucking leads to gaping! Saya swallows sperm. The hot girl gives an intense, POV-style BJ. With a butt plug lodged in her tush, Saya offers up her slit for a pounding. Asian-American babe Saya Song fingers her anus through a selfie-style tease. Big toys and a hard-on stretch Ashley's holes. She chokes and slobbers on Mick's uncut meat. The pale girl shows off huge, natural boobs. In her cute uniform and pigtails, young Ashley Adams is all ready for an anal lesson. She seductively strokes his big cock, sucks his scrotum and laps his cornhole! Mick buries his boner inside shaved snatch and then her rectum. Adorable, all-natural Adria Rae knows how to manipulate stern educator Mick. Naked Emma masturbates like crazy through slamming sodomy in multiple positions. Mick rims her, and a doggie-style reaming makes her sphincter gape. Friendly, flirtatious Emma tells Mick that she was a very slutty pupil - she once sucked her boyfriend's dick in the girls' bathroom, and she tried to seduce a teacher! 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